Osteochondrosis, which affects the thoracic spine, is often disguised in the pathology of internal organs.It is manifested in pain in the heart, shortness of breath, a sense of lack of air during inhalation, panic attacks.Therefore, the diagnosis of thoracic osteochondrosis is something difficult.After his discover, a conservative treatment is performed using drugs, physiotherapy and therapy with exercise.And with serious damage to infants and vertebrae, it is necessary to surgery.
A brief description of the disease
Thoracic osteochondrose is a degenerative-dystrophic spinal disease.In the initial phase of its development, interviolent discs are slowly destroyed.They become thin, brittle and radial cracks appear on their surface.To stabilize the bone tissues of vertebrae with the creation of acute growth - osteofit, which affects the osteochondrosis of the thoracic segment.This causes a sharply limit of mobility, compression of blood vessels and spinal roots.
Degree of pathology
The degree of osteochondrose is a set of symptoms characteristic of a particular radiographic phase.
Diplomas
In X-ray images, no changes are usually not found.But the intervertebral disk has already begun to crash due to the inability to keep moisture needed for the reconstruction of its tissues.Sometimes there are weak, unpleasant sensation of the rear, quickly disappear after a shorter vacation.
II degree
The own ring becomes loose, fibrous.One of the cracks on the disc surface increases, the core of the pulposis that extends there.On X-rays, the distance reduction between neighboring bodies of vertebral is noticeable due to the reduction of the disk height.As a result of permanent compensatory muscle tension, the mobility of the thoracic region is limited, moderate painful sensations arise.
III degree
The integrity of the fibrous ring has been violated, so the pulposis nucleus is squeezed outside its limits.Hernian protrusion - the main cause of expressed symptoms and severe complications of thoracic osteochondrosis.The bodies of the vertebral are deformed, an individual osteophytes are formed. The pain in the thoracic region becomes constant, the volume of the movement in the spine is significantly reduced.
IV degree
The growth of connective tissue, the formation of multiple osteophytes are clearly visible on X -Ray images.The neighboring spines are blocked, immobilized.Rina syndrome is developed, discogenous miniopathy often appears - spinal cord compression, dangerous with non-refundable consequences.A person can hardly serve in everyday life, loses the ability to fulfill professional duties.
Causes of osteochondrosis of thoracic spine
Thoracal osteochondrosis in people older than 40-45 years is developing due to the natural aging of the body: slowing down renewal reactions, decreasing collagen production, which causes elasticity and ligament.At a younger age, it appears as a result of increased loads on your spine or background pathologies that are already present in the body:
- rheumatoid arthritis, system lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, ankylosing spondylitis;
- Endocrine and metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, gout, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism;
- Congenital and acquired anomalies, including cyfose, scoliosis.
Premature destruction of disks can cause previous breaches, seven lifestyle and lack of vitamins and trace elements in the body.
Characteristic signs and symptoms of the disease
Thoracic osteochondrose is gradually developing, initially shows themselves.It is precisely in this current danger.The person takes weak pain and discomfort in the backs for a banal muscle fatigue after a hard day, home or in the garden and does not seek medical attention.It is therefore usually diagnosed in patients, a pathology of 2-3 seriousness, which can hardly be submitted to conservative treatment.
At the very beginning
During the deterioration period, pathology can be manifested in pain between the spatula that appear during the tilt, rotation of the body.The volume of the movement is reduced, there are many specific signs of relapse.
Chest pain
With osteochondrose, chest pain appears.They are voorly localized, they can be given to their hands, to the piano, ribs.The heartache is expressed strongly or moderately, reminds of an attack of angina pectoris, are not eliminated by getting nitroglycerin.Sometimes they are similar to the feelings that occur with worsening cholecystitis, pancreatitis.But unlike the lesion of pancreas or gallbladder, the pain is not accompanied by increased gas formation, heartburn and damage to the abdomen.
The feeling in the chest
The pain between the shoulder blades occasionally monitors the feeling of air deficiency during inhalation.A person is expected to be scared, not understanding the reason for this state.Doctors recommend not panic, but sitting and measuring pulse.If the resulting value does not exceed 100 beats per minute, then the probability of damaged lungs or hearts is extremely low.
Other symptoms
Gradually, the symptoms of osteochondrosis make it difficult to disrupt sensitivity.There is a sensation of stiffness, tingling, crawling goosebumps.There are conditions from time to time that resemble panic attacks.It is characterized by fear, increased heart rate, excessive sweating, cold evaporates.If these symptoms are accompanied by pain, then it is necessary to take nitroglycerin and call a doctor.A similar set of symptoms may indicate myocardial infarction.
Firefakes in the thoracic region inervate internal organs.With their irritation, compression, the work of the gastrointestinal tract, the liver is upset.Peristalsis is disturbed, epigastric pain, ŽGARKI, act.
Signs in a subacute phase
After the exacerbation, a subacute phase of thoracic osteochondrose is appearing.Problems with painful and breathing are saved, but they are much less intense.A person no longer requires a long body position in which pain does not feel.The duration of the subacute phase is up to two weeks.
Remission
At the remission phase, weak discomfort can appear when changing time or hypothermia.Acute pain only appears with osteochondrose of 2-4 seriousness due to too sharp rotation or body slope.Garters of chronic pathology, stress, increased physical activity, an extended finding in one body position is able to cause the following relaps.
Principles of diagnosis of the disease
Neurologist makes an initial diagnosis based on patient complaints, data history.During an external test, he reveals in the field of the thoracic point of point, when the pain appears.Implementing functional tests allows you to evaluate the safety of reflexes, to identify sensitivity disorders.Of the instrumental methods, the radiography is most favorable.But for a detailed studio of spinal segment, CT, MRI can be performed.In order to exclude the cardiovascular system disease, patients are prescribed by ECG.
How to treat osteochondrose breasts
Only an integrated approach to treatment will allow you to get rid of all the symptoms of osteochondrone, slow down, or stop it completely, extended to healthy discs and vertebrae.Conservative methods of therapy are used in Patology 1-2 degrees.Osteochondrosis 3-4 degrees characterizes the formation of large hernias.To remove the compression of blood vessels and spinal roots, surgical treatment may be necessary.
Drug
In the initial phase, funds for parenteral administration that quickly have a therapeutic effect are used.A few days later, the injection solutions are replaced with safer tablets, fats and patches.
Not -Shareful anti -infalmal medications (NSAID)
NSAIDs have an expressed analgesic, anti-inflammatory, decongestant effect.To stop acute pain allows intramuscular application of the solution.To remove weak, unpleasant sensations between shoulder blades are used for a local application.And with moderate pain, the NSAIDs were well treated for oral administration.
Musorelaxans
To remove muscle cramps that occur in response to strong pain, muscle relaxants are used.Most often, treatment thoracic osteochondrosis begins with intramuscular drug use, which in addition to music, include anesthesia.
Chondroprotectors
With the pathology of the first degree of weight of chondroprotect course, it helps restore damaged disks.In other cases, they are prescribed for improving metabolism in the affected segment of the spine, preventing the disease advancement.
B Vitamins B Vitamins
Their use helps increase blood flow, improving the operation of the peripheral nervous system, renew trophism and innervation.The B Vitamin complex has a favorable impact on degenerative nerve diseases and motor devices.
Medical physical education
With thoracic osteochondrosis 1. degrees, daily exercise of physiotherapy exercises allow you to do without using drugs.Recovery occurs by strengthening muscles, improving blood supply into tissue with nutrients.In other cases, charges and regular training help prevent involvement in the destructive process of healthy vertebrates, expand the remission phase.
Complex from the standing position
In a standing position, the following exercises for healing are the most incorrect effective:
- Put your palms on your shoulders, lean forward, while at the same time lifting bent legs, as if trying to get the opposite knee with easy;
- Raise your left hand, lean to the right.Perform the exercise in the opposite direction;
- Stand your legs Rame-Windth, raise your hands.Lean forward, touching the palm of the opposite foot.
The number of repetitions is 10-12 times in 2-3 accesses.
From the Legacy Position
To perform these exercises, you will need a carpet or thick gym, folded double blanket:
- Lie on your stomach, lift your arms and legs at the same time;
- lying on his back, lift the upper body, stretch the palms at steps;
- Lying on his back, bend one leg, start it behind another, trying to touch the floor surface with the knee.
Each exercise must be performed 7-10 times.
From a situa sitting
When performing such exercises, sharp, high movements and overriding should be avoided, including twisting:
- sitting on the floor, reaching forward, trying to touch the palm of the opposite foot;
- Sitting on a chair or chair, stretch your hands forward and slowly turn on the side to the side;
- Sitting on the floor, fasten your knee with your hands, pull it as close to your chest.
In the first grades, repeat exercises 5-7 times, after about a month - 15-20 times.
Physiotherapy treatment
In the treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, UHF therapy, sinusoidal currents, shock therapy, paraffin and mountain wax.With exacerbation, electrophoresis, ultrafonaphore with glucocorticosteroids, anesthetics, group b vitamins, hondroprotectors are implemented.
Massage
The massage performed by a specialist helps to remove pain between shoulder blades, relax the spasmodic skeleton muscles.
With osteochondrose, all types of massages are therapeutically efficient - classic, vacuum, acupuncture, binding tissue.At home, it is self-inspired to perform wooden or electric massagers with a long handle.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture - the course of treatment of pathology by installing needles in bioactive points on the human body.They are thin, short, so when they occasionally pierce the skin, only weak, unpleasant sensation occurs.But even such an effect is sufficient for the production of substances in the body with analgesic and antinamal effect.
Diet
Nutritionists recommend that patients with chest osteochondrose leaves greasy meat, rich soups, smoked meat, domestic and factory marinade.The amount of salt that causes edema formation should be limited in the diet.Every day you have to drink about 2.5 liters of liquid - water, plant juices, berry fruit drinks, fruits.
National medications
Celery root
Peel the great root of celery, grind on a fine grille, squeeze the juice.Add 100 g of cut green greenery.Take 3 tablespoons up to 4 times a day during a meal for cleaning your spine structures from the deposits of harmful salts.
Sunflower root
Pour the teaspoon of dry crushed sunflower root with a glass of hot water.Bring to boiling, simmer over low heat 20 minutes, cool under the lid, strain.Drink in 3-4 doses during the day.
House fat
In mortar, grind along the tire tire turpentine and colon, add 2 drops of spruce, rosemary, eucalyptus essential oils.Introduce small portions of 100 g of medical oil jelly.Stir, switch to the jar, keep in the refrigerator, insert your back with pain.
Prevention and forecast
The forecast is favorable with timely disclosing of the disease, implementing complex, complex treatment.If the complications of osteochondrone breast was developed, then only compliance with all medical recommendations will achieve a stable remission.
As a prevention of pathology, neurologists recommend excluding factors who provoke them from the usual lifestyle.This is an excess weight, low motor activity, lack of vitamins and trace elements, excessive loads on the spine.