What is the difference between arthritis from arthrosis, you need to know not only doctors.They often deal with self-identification, people are exposed to high risk, taking one disease for another.Such a mistake can lead to serious complications, so in the article, we analyze differences in the symptoms, the characteristics of treatment and prevention of pathology.Knowing that symptoms will help take the necessary measures in a timely manner.With arthritis or arthrosis, all our mobile compounds at the site of bone joints, cartilage, ie.Joint skeletons.Often diseases are mutually confused due to the name of the conflict, but the difference between them is not only in symptoms, but in the causes of the case, the characteristics of the course, the specifics of therapy.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis: a general concept
In the names, there is a common root of "Artra", translated from the Greek means commonly undergoing basic disorders.However, the arthrosis does not have inflammatory nature, the basis are degenerative processes, I.E.The wear and the correct designation of the disease is osteoarthritis because they are exposed to bone changes.
Arthrosis is a chronic disease in which the "deletion" of the articulated surfaces and capsules occur, which is why deformation begins.In advanced cases - complete immobilization of limbs.Changes affect the entire complex - bone surface, ligaments, meniscus, cartilage, sinovy shell, all structures located nearby.
Pathologies have undergone older people.Moreover, older, the more distribution of diseases increases.In rare cases, it can affect young people with hereditary signs or after injury.According to statistics, about 10% of the population suffers, and the main threshold was observed in humans older than 65 years (85% of all patients).
Arthritis, on the contrary, is an acute disease based on inflammation.There is often a disease only a symptom of a fundamental disease (rheumatism), but can continue as only a violation.The ignored phase is transferred to chronic flow.Unlike arthrosis, young people are most often subjected to conspicuous damage.It can manifest after 40 if a person has suffered serious cold or infection.The prevalence among the population of the world is only 2%.
Reasons
Due to various etiologies, different causes and factors lead to the occurrence of the disease.Moreover, arthritis often occurs against the background of pus arthritis or rheumatism.
The main factors of arthritis.
- Trauma and surgical intervention.
- Congenital dysplasia (underdevelopment) of the joints.
- Dostrophic depth processes.
- Excess weight.
- Staros old age.
- Heredity.
- Klimax.
With this disease, the joints suffer exclusively, while with arthritis the general inflammatory process.It is often accompanied by the impairment of kidney, heart and liver.
There are several types of diseases difference:
- rheumatoid;
- reactive;
- contagious;
- Gout.
Very often arthritis arises on the background of the flu-transmitted flu, frequent sore throat.Development of tuberculosis, gonorrhea, dysentery, psoriasis is not excluded.
Arthritis rarely affects individual joints, the entire group is subject to inflammation, which depends on etiology - rheuma, small arms and feet suffering, with psoriasis - falanges.
Symptoms
Despite similar signs - pain, movement limit, deformation, there are a number of symptoms that help distinguish between the name of the disease.
- The pain is the leading sign of arthrosis, but it does not happen immediately.Initially, this is a crumb and shooting the joints, then it hurts to join, which increases as they progress.They usually appear with physical effort, time changes, at night (starting pain - immediately after waking up and trying to get out of bed).Arthritis is characterized by constant pain in pain, which can be intensified at night, as in the morning.Often, with inflammation, there is a reduction in unpleasant symptoms during active movements.
- Cryst is a specific sign of arthrosis.It has a special sound - SUV and rough, often accompanied by sharp pain.
- Deformation - with degenerative changes, compounds are changing in later stages, when neighboring bones are included in the process.With inflammation, deformation begins in the earliest stages, while increasing size due to swelling.
- Redness, increasing the local temperature - is characteristic only for arthritis, because degenerative diseases continues according to the type of aseptic (without contagious) necrosis.
- Limitation in motion - Arthrosis often "blocks" a compound when, in motion, sharp crawling is distributed, followed by a sharp pain and articulated block.Arthritis tends in the morning rigid, not only in the joints, but throughout the body.
- General Malaza - inflammation, always continues to change the condition of the whole organism, there is an increase in body temperature, weakness.
Almost all compounds can affect the localization of problems, however, knee and hook damage is characteristic of degenerative processes.Arthritis tends to include small joints of weapons and legs in inflammation, often symmetrically.
IMPORTANT: Do not confuse the air of healthy joints with arthros.In the first case, it is absolutely painless and are associated with the characteristics of ligamental apparatus (excessive mobility, weak ligaments).Then, as with arthrosis, Crunch follows strong pain and restriction on the move.
Diagnostics
An important diagnostic criterion is a general blood test.The inflammation of the joints always gives an increase in ESR (more than 25 mm / h), and in the case of contagious arthritis, leukocytes are still.For arthrosis, blood change is not characteristic.
By the way, there is a special protein, it belongs to the class of immunoglobulin, responding to any factor in our own cells - a rheumatoid factor that allows you to determine the presence of rheumatoid arthritis.C-reactive protein is also determined, which is a sign of inflammation.Gout features an increase in urinary acid in the blood, urine.
For both diseases, above all, it is necessary to pass not only a blood test, always an X -Ray image of the wrist.With arthrosis, narrowing gap between joints, osteophytes (bone growth), deformation and osteoporosis.It is possible to name CT, MRI to clarify changes in soft tissues and bone structures.
The arthrosis is characterized by and the narrowing of the gap and periarticular osteoporosis, however, occur in the early stages (then, as well as with degeneration, such changes start only 3 and 4 phases).If the process has a contagious character, extensions are often formed - areas of necrosis surrounded by a healthy tissue.In a chronic exchange rate, dislocations, subclusion of hinged structures are observed.
It is recommended to implement ultrasound to determine the presence of liquid or manure in a common bag (most famous for arthritis), as well as a diagnostic punctuation mark - allows you to identify the pathogenic and nature of the spout.
Be sure to prescribe general exams - ECG, urine analysis, blood biochemistry, to learn about their possible inclusion in inflammation.
Treatment
Important: The most dangerous for both diseases is self-help.Without a precise diagnosis, this approach to its health is only worsening the situation, which leads to significant wrist destruction, heart and kidney damage.
As arthritis differs from arthrosis in therapy.The basis for the first is to stop destruction, cartilage tissue degeneration, and in the treatment of arthritis, the main role is dedicated to removing inflammation and blocking the infectious process.
Access to removing the manifestations pathology should contain not only medications, but also a change in lifestyle - healthy diet, weight loss, physical activity control.
Therapy medications include non-atleine anti -infalmatory (necessary for diseases), muscle relaxants and hondroprotectors (more often with arthrosis).
Arthritis treatment requires the introduction of glucocorticosteroids in the intersection, the use of antibiotic therapy and plasma-function (blood purification) to remove autoaghesis (body body on their cells).In severe cases, the introduction of stem cells - relieves inflammation, reduces the sensitivity to the infection, improves metabolism and tissue nutrition.
IMPORTANT: With arthritis, heating compresses and fats cannot be applied, they will increase the spread of infection and inflammation, especially in a deserted disease course.
All physiotherapy is only prescribed after the removal of acute pain and inflammation.
Despite all innovation and rapid development of medicine, arthrosis is an incurable disease.It is simply not possible to fix degenerative changes that have begun.Arthritis are subject to good therapy, especially when looking for a doctor.
Conclusion in Table
| Differences |
Arthritis |
Arthrosis |
| Age | Unlimited | Mainly after 45 |
| Development of pathology | Suddenly | Gradually |
| Reasons | Contagious | Degenerative (age, menopause, injuries, genetics) |
| Flow | Acute, with moments of remission | Chronic, with exacerbation periods |
| Defeat | From small to big ones.Symmetry is characteristic. League, meniscus with strong inflammation, swelling. Internal authorities suffer. |
More frequent large singles.Risk of Fantic Faland.It spreads on cartilage, meniscus, ligaments, but without edema. |
| Deformation | External increase due to swelling. | In the late phases, the formation of necrotic fragments, then destroyed |
| Signs | In an acute period - a temperature male, a sharp crumb with pain and lock, a swollen hot surface, expressed difficulties in motion. | It's boring pain.Weight, stiffness after recharging. |
| Diagnostics | General blood test, urine.Biochemical - Blood. X -Ray The testimony is a sharp change of buildings at the beginning of the disease. |
Minor changes in the blood.X -Ray displays pathology at later stages. |
| Treatment | Anti -infalmatory, painkillers.He was cured with timely handling. | Anesthesy, fat, compression, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, hondroprotectors. With deterioration - anti -infalmatory. |
What is worse than arthritis or arthrosis, it is certainly unable to say, but inflammation is well blocked with medications, which cannot be said about degenerative processes.Often both diseases must be treated all your life, with the possibility of achieving a long-term remission.Arthrosis often requires an operating update to restore the joint function and remove restriction in motion.
Arthritis can be accompanied by the development of heart damage (rheumatoid valve damage) and diseases of other bodies and systems, because the inflammation of the joint is only the "tip of the iceberg".Successful treatment begins precisely with the definition of etiology.
It is important to prevent late phases from the destruction of bone tissue and a chronic inflammatory process.The timely attractiveness of the expert will help learn exactly their own diagnosis, as well as obtain the necessary assistance in treatment and rehabilitation.Now you know what the differences between arthrosis and arthritis are.